Method and system for diluting multiple chemical concentrates and dispersing resultant solutions utilizing a single portable source

ABSTRACT

A method and system for diluting and dispersing chemicals that includes a plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers, a plurality of control valves each in corresponding fluid relationship to the plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers, at least one additional concentrated chemical container, a positive displacement pump in fluid relationship with the at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container, a high pressure pump connected in fluid relationship to each of the plurality of control valves, at least one metering device located in fluid relationship between at least one of the plurality of control valves, a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump and a source of solvent or diluent, a hose connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve, and an applicator connected to the hose for dispersing a mixture of a solvent or diluent and at least one concentrated chemical.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationNo. 61/733,717 filed Dec. 5, 2012, which is hereby incorporated hereinby reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There are a number of applications that require the dilution of multiplechemical concentrates for spray application. One type of applicationthat involves applying different types of chemical agents includesfirefighting. There are three differing types of firefighting chemicalsthat are used to fight wild land, municipal, industrial, and structuralfires. These include, but are not limited to, long-term retardant, foam,and water enhancing gels. Each of these agents possesses uniqueproperties for fighting fire with particular tactics and tasks dependingon the situation. Examples include fire suppression, line building andholding, mop-up/overhaul and prevention. It would be desirable for thefireman to utilize any or all of these options/agents when situationsarise so that the most effective firefighting or fire managementstrategy can be utilized. Since the liquid firefighting agents areoffered as concentrates, then these concentrates must be diluted withwater prior to application. This requires a proportioning and dispensingsystem. However, these agent chemical concentrates are generallyincompatible with each other and exhibit vastly different propertiessuch as viscosity, flowability, and density. Furthermore, each of theagent firefighting concentrates is mixed with water at unique anddifferent ratios of weight or volume per unit volume of water.Consequently, separate and unique proportioning and discharging systemsare needed in order to prepare and use them. The logistics of havingthree types of hardware systems available at a moment's notice, often inremote and difficult terrain, has precluded the fireman from having theavailability of more than one system. Thus, the fireman has beenrequired to predetermine the agent firefighting concentrate that isrequired prior to going to the place of application. This can oftenresult in having the least desirable agent available for a givensituation.

Consequently, there is a significant need for a single mixing systemthat would be capable of proportioning, diluting, and dispensing any ofa number of agent firefighting chemicals easily and quickly. There isalso the need to dilute multiple chemicals in agriculture andhorticulture applications, and military, civil protection, andenvironmental protection agency applications such as decontamination orneutralization, e.g., biological, nuclear, and chemical.

The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of theproblems set forth above.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

In another aspect of the invention, diluting concentrated liquids anddispersing resultant solutions is disclosed. The system includes two ormore concentrated liquid chemical containers, two or more control valveseach in corresponding fluid relationship to the two or more concentratedliquid chemical containers, a high pressure pump connected in fluidrelationship to each of the two or more control valves, a liquidpressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the highpressure pump and a source of diluent or solvent, a hose connected influid relationship to the liquid pressure adjustment valve, and anapplicator connected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing adiluted solution.

In another aspect of the invention, a system for diluting concentratedliquids and dispersing resultant solutions is disclosed. The systemincludes two or more concentrated liquid chemical containers, two ormore control valves each in corresponding fluid relationship to the twoor more concentrated liquid chemical containers, at least one additionalconcentrated liquid chemical container, a positive displacement pump influid relationship with the at least one additional concentrated liquidchemical container, a high pressure pump connected in fluid relationshipto each of the two or more control valves; at least one metering devicelocated in fluid relationship between at least one of the two or morecontrol valves, a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluidrelationship to the high pressure pump and a source of diluent orsolvent, a hose connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressureadjustment valve; and an applicator connected in fluid relationship tothe hose for dispersing a diluted solution.

Yet another aspect of the invention, a system for diluting concentratedliquids and dispersing resultant solutions is disclosed. The systemincludes a first concentrated liquid chemical container, a first controlvalve connected in fluid relationship to the first concentrated liquidchemical container, a second concentrated liquid chemical container, asecond control valve connected in fluid relationship to the secondconcentrated liquid chemical container, a first metering deviceconnected in fluid relationship to the second control valve, a thirdconcentrated liquid chemical container, a third control valve connectedin fluid relationship to the third concentrated liquid chemicalcontainer, a second metering device connected in fluid relationship tothe third control valve, a positive displacement pump in fluidrelationship to a second metering device, a high pressure pump connectedin fluid relationship to the first control valve and the first meteringdevice, a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluidrelationship to the high pressure pump, the positive displacement pump,and a source of diluent or solvent, a maximum fluid pressure sensorconnected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve,a system fluid pressure gauge connected in fluid relationship to themaximum fluid pressure sensor, a minimum fluid pressure sensor connectedin fluid relationship to the system fluid pressure gauge, a hoseconnected in fluid relationship to the minimum fluid pressure sensor;and an applicator connected in fluid relationship to the hose fordispersing a diluted solution.

Still yet another aspect of the present invention is that a method for asystem for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultantsolutions is disclosed. The method includes utilizing two or moreconcentrated liquid chemical containers connected to two or more controlvalves each in corresponding fluid relationship, utilizing at least oneadditional concentrated liquid chemical container that is connected influid relationship to a positive displacement pump, utilizing a highpressure pump that is connected in fluid relationship to each of the twoor more control valves, utilizing at least one metering device locatedin fluid relationship between at least one of the two or more controlvalves and the high pressure pump, utilizing a fluid pressure adjustmentvalve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump and asource of diluent or solvent, and utilizing a hose connected in fluidrelationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve and having a nozzleconnected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing a dilutedsolution.

These are merely some of the innumerable aspects of the presentinvention and should not be deemed an all-inclusive listing of theinnumerable aspects associated with the present invention. These andother aspects will become apparent to those skilled in the art in lightof the following disclosure and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may bemade to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a schematic flowchart of asystem for diluting multiple chemical concentrates and dispersingutilizing a single portable source associated of the present invention;and

FIG. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the schematic diagram of a schematicflowchart of a system for diluting multiple chemical concentrates anddispersing utilizing a single portable source that is generally shown inFIG. 1 and is associated of the present invention.

Reference characters in the written specification indicate correspondingitems shown throughout the drawing figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are setforth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that thepresent invention may be practiced without these specific details. Inother instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have notbeen described in detail so as to obscure the present invention.

Referring now to a general embodiment of the present invention in FIG.1, a system for diluting multiple chemical concentrates and dispersingresultant solution is generally indicated by numeral 10. This generalchemical dilution and dispersion system 10 includes a plurality ofconcentrated liquid chemical containers 12. Although five (5) are shown,any of a wide number of concentrated liquid chemical containers, e.g.,tanks, could be utilized with the present invention. The firstconcentrated liquid chemical container is indicated by numeral 14. Thefirst concentrated liquid chemical container 14 is connected in fluidrelationship to a first control valve 24. The first control valve 24 isin fluid relationship to a high pressure pump 56. The first controlvalve 24 can turn the flow of concentrated liquid chemical from thefirst concentrated liquid chemical container 14, on and off, thattravels to the high pressure pump 56.

There is a second concentrated liquid chemical container 16 that isconnected in fluid relationship to a second control valve 26 that canturn the flow of concentrated liquid chemical from the secondconcentrated liquid chemical container 16, on and off, that travels to afirst manual metering device 28, which can be preset to release a fixedamount of liquid chemical concentrate, to the high pressure pump 56.

Additionally, there may optionally be a third concentrated liquidchemical container 18 that is connected in fluid relationship to a thirdcontrol valve 30 that can turn the flow of concentrated chemical fromthe third concentrated liquid chemical container 18, on and off, thattravels to a second manual metering device 32, which can be preset torelease a fixed amount of liquid chemical concentrate, to the highpressure pump 56.

Furthermore, there may optionally be a fourth concentrated liquidchemical container 20 that is connected in fluid relationship to afourth control valve 34 that can turn the flow of liquid chemicalconcentrate from the fourth concentrated liquid chemical container 20,on or off, that travels to a third manual metering device 36, which canbe preset to release a fixed amount of liquid chemical concentrate, tothe high pressure pump 56. The metering devices 28, 32, 36 and 40 in thepresent invention are used to produce the desired chemical to diluent orsolvent ratio.

In addition, there can be a fifth concentrated liquid chemical container22 that is connected in fluid relationship to a fifth control valve 38that can turn the flow of concentrate from the fifth concentrated liquidchemical container 22, on or off, that travels to a fourth manualmetering device 40, which can be preset to release a fixed amount offirefighting liquid chemical concentrate to a positive displacement pump42 that is operatively connected to a motor 44 for powering the positivedisplacement pump 42. The use of a positive displacement pump is forliquid chemical concentrates having a high viscosity, e.g., gelconcentrates.

A bypass relief line 88 can be utilized to divert excess liquid chemicalconcentrate back into the fifth concentrated liquid chemical container22, especially after the positive displacement pump 42 ceases tooperate. The first concentrated liquid chemical container 14 would alsorequire a metering device if the concentrated chemical is notconcentrated above a predetermined valve, e.g., from about three percent(3%) to about twenty-five percent (25%). This factor depends on the sizeof the liquid passageway between the first concentrated liquid chemicalcontainer 14 and the high pressure pump 56. For example, a typical hosebore is approximately three-fourths of an inch thick walled.

Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples of concentrated liquid chemicalcontainers 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 include polyurethane tanks that are aninductor style such as those manufactured by Den Hartog Industries,Inc., having a place of business at 4010 Hospers Drive South, Hospers,Iowa 51238. This may include an Ace-Roto Mold™ thirty or fifteen gallonconical tank. However this size can be increased depending on thecapacity of the storage unit utilized for a supply of water.

Illustrative, but nonlimiting, preferred examples of control valves 24,26, 30, 34 and 38 /include electrically actuated ball valves such as theE12™ and E16™ series manufactured by Hyvair Corp., having a place ofbusiness at 31341 Friendship Drive, Magnolia, Tex. 77355. However,simple manual brass ball valves may suffice such as the Part No.01728170 manufactured by Smith-Cooper International, having a place ofbusiness at 2867 Vail Avenue, Commerce, Calif. 90040.

Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples of a first manual meteringdevice 28, second manual metering device 32, and third manual meteringdevice 36 includes a PMV-B Metering Valve made of bronze by EKEngineering, having a place of business at 16981 Fairfield Circle,Huntington Beach, Calif. 92649. The fourth manual metering device 40 maybe manual and operator adjustable. An illustrative, but nonlimiting,example includes a rheostat such as a 25 Ohm, 3 Watt, Model 271-265 soldby Radio Shack Corporation, having a place of business at 300 RadioShackCircle, Fort Worth, Tex. 76102. This fourth manual metering device 40 iswired into the control for the motor 44 for the positive displacementpump 42. The motor 44 does not typically operate at full speed but isdesigned to run slow that is sufficiently above any likely stall pointunder full pumping load of the positive displacement pump 42 so anyalteration in current will allow the positive displacement pump 42 towork slightly slower or slightly faster. The diameter of the connectinghoses utilized throughout this system play a role in determining thedesired chemical to water mix ratio.

An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example of a positive displacementpump 42 includes a hydraulic gear pump such as Barnes 2690163manufactured by Haldex AB, having a place of business at 10930 N PomonaAvenue, Kansas City, Mo. 64153 or a Concentric™ GC Series or D seriestwo-stage high/low hydraulic pump manufactured by Concentric RockfordInc., having a place of business at 2222 15th Street, Rockford, Ill.61104. An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example of the motor 44 forpowering the positive displacement pump 42 includes a LEESON® ¾horsepower, 1,800 rpm electric motor manufactured by Leeson ElectricCorporation, having a place of business at 2100 Washington Street,Grafton, Wis. 53024.

Liquid chemical concentrate can flow from the positive displacement pump42 through a first check valve 46 and then through a first pressuregauge 48 and then through a second check valve 50. Excess liquidchemical concentrate from the positive displacement pump 42 can then bereturned to the fifth concentrated chemical container 22 through abypass relief line 88. An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example ofcheck valves include the Merrill 1000 series manufactured by MerrillManufacturing, having a place of business at 315 Flindt Drive, StormLake, Iowa 50588. Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples of pressuregauges include liquid filled pressure gauges such as PGL check valves,including the Merrill 1000 series manufactured by Merrill Manufacturing,having a place of business at 315 Flindt Drive, Storm Lake, Iowa 50588.The check valves 46 and 50 function to make sure there is only a one-wayflow of chemical concentrate.

For dilution, any type of diluent or solvent may be utilized. Diluent orsolvent can be provided from a variable capacity storage container 52through a third check valve 55 that feeds into a manual fluid pressureadjustment valve 54, that preferably includes a bypass to avoid surge orexcess system pressure. The liquid concentrated chemicals from the firstconcentrated liquid chemical container 14, second concentrated liquidchemical container 16, the third concentrated liquid chemical container18, and the fourth concentrated liquid chemical container 20 are fedinto a high pressure pump 56. An illustrative, but nonlimiting, exampleof a variable capacity diluent or solvent tank 52 would be such as thosemanufactured by Den Hartog Industries, Inc., having a place of businessat 4010 Hospers Drive South, Hospers, Iowa 51238. This may include anAce-Roto Mold™ one hundred to five hundred gallon tank that can beeasily disconnected and replaced with a lifting cradle (not shown) andis preferably, but not necessarily, made of polyurethane.

The high pressure pump 56 is preferably powered by a motor 58, which maybe gas or electric. The motor 58 can be started by a battery 60 andpotentially and preferably charged through an electric alternator 62.The electric alternator 62 is electrically connected via electricalconductor 92 to motor 44. Although not shown, the battery 60 may also beelectrically connected via electrical conductor 92 to motor 44. Thechemicals exiting the manual liquid pressure adjustment valve 54 arethen combined with the concentrated chemicals from the fifthconcentrated chemical tank 22 at the high pressure end of the system.This prevents interaction of potentially incompatible chemicals prior toencountering a high pressure stream of diluent or solvent.

An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example of a motor 58 would include aModel GX390™ (10 Ampere, Electric Start) manufactured by American HondaMotor Co., Inc., having a place of business at 4900 Marconi Dr.,Alpharetta, Ga. 30005. Moreover, an illustrative, but nonlimiting,example of an electric alternator 62 would include a DELCO® 10 si, 55Ampere, 12 Volt, manufactured by ACDelco, having a place of business at6200 Grand Pointe Drive, Grand Blanc, Mich. 48439. Any of a wide varietyof batteries will suffice, including a 12 Volt, 74 Amperes-hour, GelCell Sealed Lead Acid Battery such as that available through BatteryMart, having a place of business at 1 Battery Drive, Winchester, Va.22601.

The combination of diluent or solvent and concentrated chemicals thenflows through a maximum fluid pressure sensor 64, which is preset at apredetermined pressure, the fluid pressure is measured by a system fluidpressure gauge 66, and then passes through a minimum fluid pressuresensor 68. There is an adjustable speed controller 70 that iselectrically connected to the maximum fluid pressure sensor 64 and theminimum fluid pressure sensor 68 for controlling the flow of chemicalsand water through the hose 72. The adjustable speed controller 70 iselectrically connected via electrical conductor 94 to motor 44.Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples of pressure sensors 64 and 68include PS-150 manufactured by Northman (Asia) Pte Ltd, having a placeof business at #07-14 196 Pandan Loop, Singapore 12384. Illustrative,but nonlimiting, examples of a system fluid pressure gauge 66 includesliquid filled pressure gauges such as PGL check valves, including theMerrill 1000 series manufactured by Merrill Manufacturing, having aplace of business at 315 Flindt Drive, Storm Lake, Iowa 50588. Anillustrative, but nonlimiting, example of an adjustable speed controller70 includes a toggle switch from Waytek, Inc., having a place ofbusiness at 2440 Galpin Court, Chanhassen, Minn. 55317.

Preferably, the hose 72 is wound around a hose reel 74 and unwound whena fire needs to be put out, and then rolled back again on the hose reel74 when the fire is over. Attached to the end of the hose 72 is anapplicator 76 with preferably a variable flow pattern, which is operatoradjustable, for dispersing the combination of solvent or diluent andchemical concentrate.

The combination of a high pressure pump 56, an applicator 76, e.g., anozzle or spray gun, a manual fluid pressure adjustment valve 54 and athird check valve 55 can be found in the illustrative, but nonlimiting,example, of a FOAM PRO® TURBO STREAM® high pressure foam systemmanufactured by Pentair Ltd., having a place of business at 375 5thAvenue NW, New Brighton, Minn. 55112.

An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example of a hose 72 can include ahigh pressure, one-half inch hose manufactured by UnisourceManufacturing, Inc., having a place of business at 8040 NE 33^(rd)Drive, Portland, Oreg. 97211. An illustrative, but nonlimiting, exampleof a hose reel is an E1500™ reel, manufactured by Hannay Reels, Inc. 553State Route 143, Westerlo, N.Y. 12193.

Referring now to FIG. 2, which is the preferred embodiment that onlyutilizes three (3) containers of chemical concentrate, i.e., 14, 16, and22. The only other differences include a first electric toggle switch 78electrically connected to the first control valve 24, a second electrictoggle switch 80 electrically connected to the second control valve 26,and a third electric toggle switch 82 electrically connected to thefifth control valve 38 for the electrical control and operation thereof.Optionally, there is a wireless controller 86 for activating or startingthe motor 58, and potentially and optionally throttling the motor 58 aswell as operating toggle switches 78, 80, and 82 for selective releaseof the concentrated chemicals. There is a battery disconnect switch 84located between the battery 60 and the motor 58 to provide the abilityto disconnect the current coming from the battery 60. In addition, themotor 58 can be started with a wireless controller 86. There is also aLOTO battery disconnect switch 90 located near the battery 60 and inelectrical connection thereto. This LOTO battery disconnect switch 90allows current to start the motor 58 after the motor 58 is primed andthe controls allow fuel to flow to the motor 58. The battery disconnectswitch 84 and the wireless controller 86 both can operate as startersfor the motor 58 with the wireless controller 86 also optionally beingto function in throttling the motor 58 and controlling the speedthereof. Altering the speed of the motor 58 provides adjustment for themanual fluid pressure adjustment valve 54.

Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples of toggle switches 78, 80 and 82include those made by Waytek, Inc., having a place of business at 2440Galpin Court, Chanhassen, Minn. 55317. An illustrative, but nonlimiting,example of a first electric toggle switch 78 and a wireless controller86 includes that manufactured by Control All Wireless DLM Inc., having aplace of business at 311 2^(nd) Street SW, Buffalo, Minn. 55313. Anillustrative, but nonlimiting type of wireless controller 86 is the five(5) button SALTSANDERMD™ controller /unit designed for gas engine drivende-icing equipment such as salt sanders that is manufactured by ControlAll Wireless DLM Inc. The current controls utilized for de-icing includea spreader on/off, speed, engine starting, engine stopping, throttlingup, and throttling down. However, additional buttons, e.g., eight (8) ormore, and latching circuits, e.g., three (3) or more, would bepreferred.

An illustrative, but nonlimiting, example of a LOTO battery disconnectswitch 90 is manufactured by Flaming River Industries, Inc., having aplace of business at 800 Poertner Drive, Berea, Ohio 44017.

Therefore, the general chemical dispersion system utilizing multipleliquid chemical concentrates with a single source 10 is capable ofmixing a number of flowable but incompatible liquid or fluidconcentrates with solvent or diluent at differing prescribed mixingratios by merely altering the control valves 24, 26, 30, 34, and 38, asshown in FIG. 1, to provide multiple chemicals. Long-term fireretardant, Class A and Class B firefighting foam and gel are examples ofthose materials that can be used in the described system. This combinedon-demand type of dilution and dispersion system can include any numberof concentrated liquid chemical containers for any number of agentconcentrates. If being used in firefighting, the type of agent, thedilution ratio, and the rate of application is controlled by thefireman. The agent solution can be applied directly or indirectly tosuppress a fire or protect property from an advancing fire or fromaccidental ignition sources. This chemical dispersion system utilizingmultiple liquid chemical concentrates is also unique in that it does notrequire flushing of one concentrate or solution from the hardware priorto introducing another, even when the concentrates and solutions arechemically or physically incompatible, and can replace multiple separatesystems. There are a wide range of liquid concentrates that can beutilized in the present invention including concentrated aqueoussuspensions in which some components are insoluble and some componentsdo not dissolve (guar or xanthan type thickeners) and become activateduntil a diluent or solvent, e.g., water, reduces the ionic strength ofthe solution. In another case, the chemical concentrate will contain asuper absorbent polymer (SAP) suspended in mineral and vegetable oils;the SAP will not be activated to form a gel until diluent or solvent,e.g., water, is added.

For a firefighting application, there are many variables that areencountered in firefighting operations. These include differing fueltypes, porosities and geometries, atmospheric conditions (heat, wind,and humidity), accessibility of the location, as well as the strategyand tactics of the attack. The combination of conditions cannot often beanticipated in advance of being dispatched to the fireground.Consequently, it is desirable to have all of chemical tools available sothat their use can be momentarily switched from one agent to the otherdepending on the immediate situation.

Firefighting agents are generally received by the fireman as chemicalconcentrate that must be mixed with a diluent or solvent to prepare thefirefighting solution prior to use. These chemical concentrates and, insome cases, their solutions, are incompatible with the other and mustnot be intermixed. Furthermore, each of the liquid chemical agentconcentrate is mixed with diluent or solvent at unique and differentratios, e.g, weight or volume per unit volume of diluent. In order toaccomplish this, each chemical agent has historically required a uniquemixing or blending system. The logistics of having multiple hardwaresystems available a moment's notice, often in remote and difficultterrain, has precluded having the availability multiple chemical agents.Thus, for a fire application, the fireman has been required topre-determine which chemical agent he or she will utilize prior todispatch. This often results in having the least desirable agent beingutilized in a given situation.

In practice, the different liquid chemical agents are mixed with waterto produce a solution exhibiting optimum performance. Each of thechemical concentrates is typically mixed at a ratio that can be quitedifferent. Illustrative, but nonlimiting, examples include volumes ofthe agent concentrate is generally mixed with one (1) volume of waterfrom the variable capacity diluent or solvent container 52; two (2.0) toeight (8.0) volumes of long-term retardant concentrate from the firstconcentrated liquid chemical container 14; 0.1 to one (1) volume ofClass A foam concentrate from the second concentrated liquid chemicalcontainer 16; one (1.0) to six (6.0) volumes of Class B foam concentratefrom the third concentrated liquid chemical container 18; and 0.1 tofour (4.0) volumes of water-enhancing gel concentrate from the fifthconcentrated liquid chemical container 22, as shown in FIG. 1.

Furthermore, the mix ratios for each of the chemical agents are oftenvaried in order to obtain optimum performance when used for a particulartype of firefighting activity. The proportioning devices incorporated inthe chemical dispersion system utilizing multiple chemical concentrateswith a single source of this present invention is capable of providingsolutions with all of these various mix ratios.

Additional applications for the present invention include utilizingdilute fire gel (napalm) with flammable liquids for use in back-firingoperations during firefighting or prescribed burning operations. Anadditional application would be horticulture use for the proportioningof herbicides and insecticides for professional users for use ingardens, parks, and other large land areas and agricultural uses. Thereis also potential for military, civil protection and U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency to disperse multiple chemicals for biological,nuclear, chemical decontamination or neutralization uses.

Furthermore, it should be understood that when introducing elements ofthe present invention in the claims or in the above description of thepreferred embodiment of the invention, the terms “have,” “having,”“includes” and “including” and similar terms as used in the foregoingspecification are used in the sense of “optional” or “may include” andnot as “required.” Similarly, the term “portion” should be construed asmeaning some or all of the item or element that it qualifies.

Thus, there has been shown and described several embodiments of a novelinvention. As is evident from the foregoing description, certain aspectsof the present invention are not limited by the particular details ofthe examples illustrated herein, and it is therefore contemplated thatother modifications and applications, or equivalents thereof, will occurto those skilled in the art. Many changes, modifications, variations andother uses and applications of the present construction will, however,become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering thespecification and the accompanying drawings. All such changes,modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do notdepart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to becovered by the invention which is limited only by the claims thatfollow.

1. A system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions comprising: a plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers; a plurality of control valves each in corresponding fluid relationship to the plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers; a high pressure pump connected in fluid relationship to each of the plurality of control valves; a liquid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump and a source of diluent or solvent; a hose connected in fluid relationship to the liquid pressure adjustment valve; and an applicator connected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing a diluted solution.
 2. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising utilizing the system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions in the field of at least one of firefighting, agriculture, horticultural and decontamination or neutralization of chemicals, biological agents and nuclear material.
 3. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one metering device located in fluid relationship between at least one of the plurality of control valves and the high pressure pump.
 4. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container and a positive displacement pump with a control valve located in fluid relationship between the additional concentrated liquid chemical container and the positive displacement pump.
 5. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 4, further comprising a motor operatively connected to the positive displacement pump.
 6. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 4, further comprising at least one check valve located in fluid relationship between the positive displacement pump and the fluid pressure adjustment valve.
 7. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 4, further comprising a first check valve located in fluid relationship with the positive displacement pump, a fluid pressure gauge connected in fluid relationship to the first check valve and a second check valve connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure gauge and the fluid pressure adjustment valve.
 8. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a motor operatively connected to the high pressure pump.
 9. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a battery electrically connected to the motor.
 10. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a generator electrically connected to the electric motor.
 11. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a battery and a generator electrically connected to the electric motor.
 12. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a maximum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve, a minimum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship between the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the nozzle.
 13. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 12, further comprising a system fluid pressure gauge in fluid relationship and located between the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor.
 14. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 12, further comprising an adjustable speed controller electrically connected to the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor.
 15. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a reel for use and storage of the hose.
 16. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the applicator provides a variable flow pattern.
 17. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 16, wherein the variable flow pattern can be provided by operator adjustment.
 18. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the nozzle includes a spray wand gun.
 19. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one toggle switch electrically connected to at least one control valve one of the plurality of control valves.
 20. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a wireless controller to initiate operation of the electric motor.
 21. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a storage container to provide the diluent or solvent.
 22. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a check valve in fluid relationship to the storage container.
 23. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the diluent or solvent includes water.
 24. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 1, wherein the diluent or solvent includes liquids with suspended solids.
 25. A system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions comprising: a plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers; a plurality of control valves each in corresponding fluid relationship to the plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers; at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container; a positive displacement pump in fluid relationship with the at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container; a high pressure pump connected in fluid relationship to each of the plurality of control valves; at least one metering device located in fluid relationship between at least one of the plurality of control valves; a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump and a source of diluent or solvent; a hose connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve; and an applicator connected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing a diluted solution.
 26. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, further comprising utilizing the system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions utilized in the field of at least one of firefighting, agriculture, horticultural and decontamination or neutralization of chemicals, biological agents and nuclear material.
 27. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, further comprising a control valve in fluid relationship to the at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container, a metering device in fluid communication with the control valve and the positive displacement pump.
 28. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, further comprising a first check valve located in fluid relationship with the positive displacement pump, a fluid pressure gauge connected in fluid relationship to the first check valve and a second check valve connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure gauge and the fluid pressure adjustment valve.
 29. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, further comprising a maximum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve, a minimum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the nozzle, a system fluid pressure gauge in fluid relationship and located between the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor and an adjustable speed controller electrically connected to the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor.
 30. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, further comprising an electric motor operatively connected to the high pressure pump.
 31. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 30, wherein the electric motor is electrically connected to at least one of a battery, a generator, and a wireless controller.
 32. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, wherein the diluent or solvent includes water.
 33. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 25, wherein the diluent or solvent includes liquids with suspended solids.
 34. A system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions comprising: a first concentrated liquid chemical container; a first control valve connected in fluid relationship to the first concentrated liquid chemical container; a second concentrated liquid chemical container; a second control valve connected in fluid relationship to the second concentrated liquid chemical container; a first metering device connected in fluid relationship to the second control valve; a third concentrated liquid chemical container; a third control valve connected in fluid relationship to the third concentrated liquid chemical container; a second metering device connected in fluid relationship to the third control valve; a positive displacement pump in fluid relationship to a second metering device; a high pressure pump connected in fluid relationship to the first control valve and the first metering device; a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump, the positive displacement pump, and a source of diluent or solvent; a maximum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve; a system fluid pressure gauge connected in fluid relationship to the maximum fluid pressure sensor; a minimum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the system fluid pressure gauge; a hose connected in fluid relationship to the minimum fluid pressure sensor; and an applicator connected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing a diluted solution.
 35. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, further comprising utilizing the system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions in the field of at least one of firefighting, agriculture, horticultural and decontamination or neutralization of chemicals, biological agents and nuclear material.
 36. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, further comprising a motor operatively connected to the high pressure pump.
 37. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, wherein the motor is electrically connected to at least one of a battery, a generator, and a wireless controller.
 38. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, further comprising a first electric toggle switch electrically connected to the first control valve, a second electric toggle switch electrically connected to the second control valve and a third electric toggle switch electrically connected to the third control valve.
 39. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, wherein the diluent or solvent includes water.
 40. The system for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 34, wherein the diluent or solvent includes liquids with suspended solids.
 41. A method for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions comprising: utilizing a plurality of concentrated liquid chemical containers connected to a plurality of control valves each in corresponding fluid relationship; utilizing at least one additional concentrated liquid chemical container that is connected in fluid relationship to a positive displacement pump; utilizing a high pressure pump that is connected in fluid relationship to each of the plurality of control valves; utilizing at least one metering device located in fluid relationship between at least one of the plurality of control valves and the high pressure pump; utilizing a fluid pressure adjustment valve connected in fluid relationship to the high pressure pump and a source of diluent or solvent; and utilizing a hose connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve and having a nozzle connected in fluid relationship to the hose for dispersing a diluted solution.
 42. The method for diluting and dispersing chemicals as set forth in claim 34, further comprising utilizing the system for diluting and dispersing chemicals utilized in the field of at least one of firefighting, agriculture, horticultural and decontamination or neutralization of chemicals, biological agents and nuclear material.
 43. The method for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 42, further comprising utilizing a first check valve located in fluid relationship with the positive displacement pump, a fluid pressure gauge connected in fluid relationship to the first check valve and a second check valve connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure gauge and the fluid pressure adjustment valve.
 44. The method for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 42, further comprising utilizing a maximum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the fluid pressure adjustment valve, a minimum fluid pressure sensor connected in fluid relationship to the nozzle, a system fluid pressure gauge in fluid relationship and located between the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor with an adjustable speed controller electrically connected to the maximum fluid pressure sensor and the minimum fluid pressure sensor.
 45. The method for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 42, further comprising utilizing an electric motor operatively connected to the high pressure pump.
 46. The method for diluting concentrated liquids and dispersing resultant solutions as set forth in claim 45, wherein the electric motor is electrically connected to at least one of a battery, a generator and a wireless controller and the positive displacement pump is attached to a motor. 